Overview:

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is one of the most commonly used over-the-counter medications for relieving pain and reducing fever. It is widely available and considered a safe and effective treatment when used as directed.

How It Works:

Paracetamol works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins in the brain. Prostaglandins are chemicals that cause inflammation and swelling, which are part of the body’s pain response. By reducing their production, paracetamol helps lower pain and reduce fever.

Common Uses:

• Relief of mild to moderate pain such as headaches, toothaches, muscle aches, and menstrual cramps.

• Reduction of fever associated with illnesses like the common cold or flu.

• Sometimes used in combination with other medications for more severe pain or specific conditions.

Dosage:

For adults, the usual dose is 500mg to 1000mg every 4-6 hours, with a maximum of 4000mg per day. It’s important to follow dosing instructions carefully to avoid the risk of overdose, which can lead to liver damage.

Side Effects:

Paracetamol is generally well-tolerated, but some may experience side effects like nausea, rash, or an allergic reaction. Long-term or excessive use can cause liver damage, especially when combined with alcohol.

Safety Information:

• Always follow the recommended dosage.

• Avoid using other medications containing acetaminophen simultaneously.

• Consult a healthcare provider if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, or have liver conditions.