ATENOLOL

Atenolol is a selective beta-1 adrenergic blocker used primarily to treat hypertension and angina pectoris (chest pain). It works by blocking beta-1 receptors in the heart, which helps to reduce heart rate, lower blood pressure, and decrease the heart’s workload. Atenolol is typically administered orally in tablet form. It is also used in the management of certain types of arrhythmias and to reduce the risk of heart attacks. Common side effects include fatigue, dizziness, and cold extremities. Atenolol should be used with caution in patients with asthma or certain other conditions.

Atenolol is a medication that belongs to the class of beta-blockers. Here is a detailed description:

Chemical Name: 4-[2-Hydroxy-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]propoxy]benzeneacetamide

Molecular Formula: C14H22N2O3

Mechanism of Action:

Atenolol works by blocking beta-1 adrenergic receptors, reducing heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial contractility.

Indications:

Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Angina pectoris (chest pain)
Cardiac arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms)
Myocardial infarction (heart attack)

Pharmacokinetics:

Absorption: Well absorbed after oral administration
Distribution: Widely distributed throughout the body
Metabolism: Minimal metabolism in the liver
Excretion: Excreted in the urine

Side Effects:

Fatigue
Dizziness
Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
Hypotension (low blood pressure)
Cold extremities

Contraindications:

Hypersensitivity to Atenolol
Severe bradycardia
Heart block
Cardiogenic shock
Severe asthma
Pregnancy (caution)

Dosage: avoid self medication

Oral: 25-200 mg, once daily

Forms:

Tablets
Solution

Please note that this information is not a substitute for medical advice. If you have any questions or concerns about Atenolol or any other medication, please consult a healthcare professional.