Disease Related

PSEUDOEPIHEDRINE

Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant used to relieve nasal and sinus congestion caused by colds, allergies, or respiratory infections. It works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which reduces swelling and congestion. Pseudoephedrine is commonly found in oral medications and is often included in combination with other drugs for enhanced relief. It is important to use it as directed to avoid potential side effects, such as increased blood pressure or insomnia.

Pseudoephedrine is a medication used to relieve nasal congestion and sinus pressure. Here is a detailed description:

Chemical Name: (S,S)-2-Methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol

Molecular Formula: C10H15NO

Mechanism of Action:

  • Pseudoephedrine works by constricting blood vessels in the nose, reducing swelling and congestion.

Indications:

  • Nasal congestion
  • Sinus pressure
  • Allergic rhinitis
  • Cold and flu symptoms

Pharmacokinetics:

  • Absorption: Well absorbed after oral administration
  • Distribution: Widely distributed throughout the body
  • Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
  • Excretion: Excreted in the urine

Side Effects:

  • Insomnia
  • Anxiety
  • Headache
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Increased heart rate and blood pressure

Contraindications:

  • Hypersensitivity to Pseudoephedrine
  • Severe hypertension
  • Heart disease
  • Glaucoma

Dosage: avoid self medication

  • Oral: 30-60 mg, every 4-6 hours

Forms:

  • Tablets
  • Capsules
  • Liquid syrup

Please note that this information is not a substitute for medical advice. If you have any questions or concerns about Pseudoephedrine or any other medication, please consult a healthcare professional.